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Presenter: Avraham Groll, JewishGen

This session will explore patterns of Jewish migration between the 10th-14th centuries, as major Jewish centers emerged in Spain, Germany, France and Italy. We will use SPAIN and FRANCE as a case study to understand the conditions within the Jewish community, setting the stage for the eventual shift toward Eastern Europe (the derivative centers). This presentation is designed for beginners, and is not a workshop. Maps, pictures, and documents will be displayed. Handouts with further information and a bibliography will also be distributed.